History and Geography Nepal
Brief History of Nepal
There are many says about the history of Nepal, recorded history of Nepal begins when the Kiratis started to rule over the country. The first known rulers of the Kathmandu valley were Kiratis. Yalambar, was the first of their king, he was also mentioned in the Hindu epic the Mahabharata.
During the Kirati period that Buddhism first arrived in the country, Krakuchhanda Buddha, Kanak Muni Buddha and Kashyapa Buddha visited the Kathmandu valley to worship Swayambhunath. After Kiratis, the Lichhavis as the second ruler of the country began ruling 4th to 7th century.
The temple of Changu narayan was built in Licchavi period, which can be seen now a day it is cultural world heritage site of Nepal declared by UNESCO.
The Malla period was golden period of Kathmandu valley when great numbers of art, statues and temples were built. During the 14th century Malla ruled in Nepal valley for a total period of 568 years.
At that period this country was divided into small principalities and kingdoms of 24 groups in western and 22 groups in far western Kathmandu was divided into three states of Kantipur, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur.
From the tiny Kingdom of Gorkha, halfway between Kathmandu and Pokhara the king of Shah Dynasty gradually strengthened and extended their power. In 1768 King Prithivi Narayan Shah defeated the Malla kings and Nepal has been ruled by Shah Kings.
The last king of Nepal or shah dynasty was Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, there is no king now.
History and Geography of Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, located between 80 degree 12? east longitude and 26 degree 22? and 30 degree 27? north latitude. The length of the Himalayan nation Nepal is 885 kilometers east-west and its breath varies from 145 to 241 Km. north-south. Climatically, it lies in the temperate zone with the added advantage of altitude. Total area of Nepal is 147,181 sq km.
According to census 2068 population of the nations approximately 31 million; Nepal is the world’s 93rd largest country by land mass and the 41st most populous country. It is land locked country, situated between China to the North and India to the South East and West, which are the two giant countries of Asia. The area of Nepal is 1, 47,181 sq. km. In total which covers 0.3 percent of Asia and 0.03 percent area of the Earth. Geographically, Nepal divided in three regions:
1. Himalayan Region
The Himalayan region covers 15 percent of total land of Nepal which lies in the northern side of country lying horizontally in the altitude of 4700m and above. In this region white snow falls every season. So we found here, several mountains with Mt Everest (8848m), give pleasure for all mankind.
Another attraction of this region is several Kundas (Big Lakes) and also several national parks, and wild life reserves with Sagarmatha National Park, which is known as a Natural world heritage site. Sherpa, Gurung and Tamang are the main settlement of Himalayan region.
2. Hilly (Mountain) Region
Hilly region covers 68 percent of total land area. It is formed by the Mahabharat range that soars to touch mountain regions in the altitude of 600 m to 4700 m height. In winter, snow may fall in high hills. This region is formed by beautiful valleys like Kathmandu and Pokhara which is now famous for its fascinating lakes in Pokhara Fewa, Begnas and Rupa.
Tilicho Lake in the Manang District which is known as the highest lake in the world is situated at 5180m on the bottom of Tilicho peak. Swimming and boating in these lakes be can enjoyed by everyone. The three major rivers Koshi, Gandaki and Karnali come out from Himalaya and flow through this region.
3. Tarai (plain) Region
Terai region covers 17 percent of total land area. This is a plain land area of Nepal in the altitude of 70m above sea level to 600 m in height. This region is home to religious places, national parks and wild life reserves. The famous religious places are Janakpur, Lumbini and Barahachhetra.
Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha who is the outdoor activator of world peace. There are four national parks and wild life reserves in this region, among them are Chitwan National park which is the most famous for rhinoceros. If you need more information about History, Geography of Nepal fell free to contact us.